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Posting #103 – The Magic 8 BallBy: RSOL of Virginia Dear Virginia Delegates, Senators, Attorney General and Governor, RSOL Virginia has recently been made aware of a disturbing trend developing. We would like to understand the reasoning behind the Virginia Department of Corrections and Probation requiring those on probation for 2-10 years to pay for and pass polygraph tests every 3 or 6 months. We also understand that at the Virginia Center for Behavioral Rehabilitation the civil commitment residents are regularly required to submit to polygraph tests, sometimes three tests in one session looking for different results. Those results are then used against the resident during their “annual review” in court by the Virginia Attorney General’s office. Polygraph results are inadmissible in Virginia courts because they are so thoroughly unreliable as to be of no proper evidentiary use whether they favor the accused, implicate the accused or are agreed to by both parties. The Supreme Court has ruled "There is simply no consensus that polygraph evidence is reliable" and "Unlike other expert witnesses who testify about factual matters outside the jurors' knowledge, such as the analysis of fingerprints, ballistics, or DNA found at a crime scene, a polygraph expert can supply the jury only with another opinion.” Another major and incontrovertible problem with this test is that in order to establish a baseline for deception the examiner will ask a question that he believes the respondent is lying about or even less reliable the examiner will tell the respondent to answer falsely. If that question is to tell your name, address or age and you are directed to answer falsely, you will not have any significant stress over giving that false answer, which results is a false baseline. Any question after that which results in a higher stress level will return a deception indicated reading. The parameters cannot be reliably established. Currently if a person on probation in Virginia fails one of their required polygraph tests they must retake another and if they then fail the second test they will be sent back to prison. To send someone back to prison based on a pseudo-science application when they have not committed another crime or broken any of their probation rules is Pre-Emptive Justice, the power to imprison those who have not yet committed a crime. Our country has been moving towards this with other examples like the Bush Doctrine and Government run internet chat-room stings. Dr. Richard Wright wrote in Sex Offender Laws; Failed Policies, New Directions, “Our nation is built on an adversarial system of justice where one is assumed innocent until proven guilty. We are moving toward an inquisitorial system of justice in which one must prove one’s innocence; innocent people will be wrongfully arrested and punished”. Once again it seems when it comes to the “Sex Offender” we have decided it is good to punish our citizens based on what we think they might do as opposed to any actual crime. We are at odds to understand what the State of Virginia bases this reasoning on. Just to be sure, the movie “Minority Report” is science fiction and the States attempts to administer justice based on this type of prosecution is flawed at best and unconstitutional at worst. The state of Virginia needs to cease using the polygraph test for citizens on probation and for the residents of the Virginia Center Behavioral Rehabilitation. No Virginia, there is no magic machine that can read your mind, so let’s stop pretending there is. Sincerely,
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